Human-in-the-loop translation & analysis

The classics, translated and analysed in the open.

AI the Classics publishes fresh translations of out-of-copyright texts, together with interactive exhibits that map and analyse them — each one drafted by machine and ruled on by a human hand.

Giovanni Segantini, charcoal and pencil self-portrait of 1893: a bearded man with dark hair facing the viewer on ochre-toned paper

Giovanni Segantini, Self-Portrait, 1893

The method

A machine that drafts, a person who is answerable.

Automatic translation is fast and fluent and, left alone, quietly wrong. Our texts pair the reach of a model with the ruling of a translator, and keep the argument visible on the page.

01

Literal & grammatical drafts

A language model produces two machine layers: a strict word-for-word translation and a grammatical reading that resolves the syntax into ordinary sentences.

02

A settled smooth reading

Weighing both drafts — and, where they exist, earlier public-domain translations of the same text — a human settles on the smooth English and is answerable for it.

03

Open apparatus

Nothing is hidden. Glossaries, translators’ notes, and the reasoning behind each choice travel with the text, so the reader can see the seams.

Translation 001

Giovanni Segantini: An Essay in Psychoanalysis

Karl Abraham, 1877–1925 · translated from the German by Fable 5 & Thom Jenkins

Published in Freud’s own series a year after the Leonardo study, Abraham’s essay reads the entire oeuvre of the Alpine painter Giovanni Segantini through the drives of childhood. This translation returns to the German of 1911 and to the vocabulary Abraham actually used: drives rather than instincts, the soul rather than the mind, the pleasure of looking rather than scopophilia.

PsychoanalysisArt historyBiography
Read the essay
Giovanni Segantini, The Two Mothers (Le due madri): a lantern-lit stable at night with a peasant woman dozing beside her infant and a cow with its sleeping calf
The first of many

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